Trump’s Panamanian Aspirations Are a Canal to Nowhere, warontherocks.com

Richard M. Sanders, senior fellow on the Western Hemisphere at the Center for the National Interest

Will President Donald Trump really seek to use U.S. military force to retake the Panama Canal as he has threatened? Let’s hope not.

Given the fraught nature of retaking the canal by force or even by economic pressure, it could be justified only by the strongest of national security crises or challenges, and there seem to be none implicating the canal on the horizon.

Trump, of course, has offered his reasons — that Panama is charging too much for U.S. ships to use the canal and that China supposedly has a threatening presence near the canal — but these reasons do not call for war or even intense economic pressure on Panama. Retaking the Panama Canal by military force, as Trump has suggested, is an unrealistic and dangerous proposition that would likely result in significant political, military, and economic fallout. Alternative approaches, like addressing economic grievances or concerns about Chinese influence through diplomacy and cooperation, are more prudent than risking an invasion or imposing unilateral sanctions. […]

Whether or not Trump has devoted any time to reading the classics, he seemingly shares the view expressed by the Athenian leaders in the famous dialogue with the Melians as recounted by Thucydides: “The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must.” The United States is vastly stronger than Panama and could take the canal back through military force or economic pressure if it so desired. But as history has shown on many occasions, even the strongest state in its arrogance can blunder into disaster. Grabbing the Panama Canal would be one of the first order.Läs artikel